Against the Grain (À Rebours), published in 1884, is a cornerstone of the decadent movement in literature. J. K. Huysmans’s novel follows the reclusive aesthete Jean des Esseintes, who withdraws from society to indulge his obsession with artifice, beauty, and sensory experiences. Rejecting naturalism and conventional morality, the novel offers a rich, ornate portrayal of aestheticism taken to its extremes. Its influence on later writers, including Oscar Wilde, is profound, and it remains a vivid exploration of alienation, excess, and artistic rebellion.
