Punch, or the London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire established in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and engraver Ebenezer Landells. Historically, it was most influential in the 1840s and 50s, when it helped to coin the term "cartoon" in its modern sense as a humorous illustration. It became a British institution, but after the 1940s, when its circulation peaked, it went into a long decline, closing in 1992. It was revived in 1996, but closed again in 2002. Punch, Volume 156, February 26, 1919 contents: CHARIVARIA, THE HUN AS IDEALIST, GOOD-BYE TO THE AUXILIARY PATROL, THE MUD LARKS, PRINCESS CHARMING, THE ARK, MUSICAL GOSSIP FROM THE GERMAN FRONT, KISMET, THE TWO VISITS, 1888, 1919, COAL-DUST, DEMOBILISATION, ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT, THE LIMIT, THE MIDGET, THE MILKY MOLAR, THE BEAUTIFUL WORDS, BOOK-BOOMING, LE FRANÇAIS TEL QUE L'ON LE PARLE, COMMERCIAL COMFORT, OUR BOOKING-OFFICE.